Intel's flagship 10th Gen Desktop CPU, the Core i9-10900K, has once again been tested and shows just what to expect from its next fastest chip for the mainstream segment. The Intel Core i9-10900K would be replacing the Core i9-9900K, offering more cores, more threads, and higher frequencies but will also feature higher power consumption and possibly higher temperatures too which could end up hurting its position against AMD's 7nm Ryzen 3000 Desktop CPUs.
Intel Core i9-10900K 10 Core Flagship Comet Lake CPU Tested Once Again - The Last 14nm Refresh of Skylake
The Intel Comet Lake-S or the 10th Generation Core Family is expected to be the last CPU lineup to reuse the 14nm Skylake architecture. The Skylake architecture has been with us since 2015 & Intel has yet to replace it for desktop consumers. The architecture has seen several optimizations & key refinements that have led to an increase from 4 cores & 8 threads to 10 cores and 20 threads. The same 14nm process has also been improved to the point that the flagship CPU speeds have seen a massive jump from 4.20 GHz boosts to 5.20 GHz boosts.
But all of this hasn't come without issues, previous few generations of the 14nm process and the Skylake architecture have started to show why it can't be sustained for long. With higher temps & power consumption figures going off the roof while the competition continues its lead in efficiency, Intel has to look elsewhere and this requires a shift to either an entirely new process node, which definitely isn't possible by Intel due to 10nm yields or get a brand new architecture out as soon as it can and wait till its process technology matures to shift the new architecture over to it similar to how the Tick-Tock cycle was originally meant to function.
I will get back to more of this in a bit but first, let's talk about the Core i9-10900K's benchmarks that we have for today and even before I do that, let's recap what we know about the Core i9-10900K.
Intel Core i9-10900K 10 Core CPU Specifications
The Intel Core i9-10900K will be the flagship part of the 10th Generation Desktop CPU family. Intel has a few tricks up their sleeves to offer even better performance than the Core i9-9900KS. The i9-10900K features 10 cores, 20 threads a total cache of 20 MB and a 125W TDP. The chip has a base frequency of 3.7 GHz and a boost frequency of 5.1 GHz. However, using Intel's Turbo Boost Max 3.0 technology, the chip can boost up to 5.2 GHz on a single-core and what's even better is the 4.9 GHz all-core boost. Some of the features of this particular chip include:
- Up to 4.8 GHz All-Core Turbo
- Up to 5.3 / 4.9 GHz Thermal Velocity Boost Singe / All-core Turbo
- Up to 5.2 GHz Intel Turbo Boost Max 3.0
- Up to 10C and 20T
- Up to DDR4-2933 MHz dual-channel
- Enhanced Core & Memory Overclocking
- Active Core Group Tuning
Here's the interesting part, the chip would also get Thermal Velocity Boost, similar to the current flagship parts. CPUs that support this algorithm, like the Core i9-10900K, would feature even faster boost frequencies of 5.3 GHz (single-core) and 4.9 GHz (all-core). However, as the name suggests, only top-tier cooling solutions would be able to allow full utilization of the Thermal Velocity Boost feature. So unless you rock a high-end AIO liquid cooler or a closed-loop setup, don't expect a sustained velocity boost but rather short bursts until the threshold is hit. It will be interesting to know the full extent of the features that this function has to offer and what kind of cooling would the Core i9-10900K requires in general.
Coming to the benchmarks reported by TUM_APISAK, we have Geekbench 5 where the Core i9-10900K is compared to the Core i9-9900KS and the AMD Ryzen 9 3900X. The following are the scores for these CPUs.
Geekbench 5 Single-Core CPU Tests:
- Intel Core i9-10900K 10 Core / 20 Thread CPU (Single-Core) - 1437 Points
- Intel Core i9-9900KS 8 Core / 16 Thread CPU (Single-Core) - 1412 Points
- AMD Ryzen 9 3950X 16 Core / 32 Thread CPU (Single-Core) - 1308 Points
- AMD Ryzen 9 3900X 12 Core / 24 Thread CPU (Single-Core) - 1279 Points
Geekbench 5 Multi-Core CPU Tests:
- AMD Ryzen 9 3950X 16 Core / 32 Thread CPU (Multi-Core) - 14313 Points
- AMD Ryzen 9 3900X 12 Core / 24 Thread CPU (Multi-Core) - 12134 Points
- Intel Core i9-10900K 10 Core / 20 Thread CPU (Multi-Core) - 11390 Points
- Intel Core i9-9900KS 8 Core / 16 Thread CPU (Multi-Core) - 9458 Points
While the single-core performance is definitely impressive here, the AMD Ryzen 4000 CPUs aren't that far behind and they get a huge lead in the multi-core tests. With that said, the single-core perf improvement of the new chip should be around 3-5% while the multi-core performance is said to be around 20-30% better for 25% extra cores and threads along with higher clock speeds. Intel also listed down the PL2 power states for each chip in a previously leaked slide, which showed the max TDP when all cores are hitting the turbo frequency. The Core i9-9900K is a 95W and 210W (PL2) chip while the i9-10900K is a 125W and 250W (PL2) chip. These figures put AMD's 7nm Ryzen chips a league ahead & we aren't even factoring in the stunning performance AMD's chip boasts with ECO mode applied.
Industry insiders and motherboard vendors themselves have stated that the Z490 boards are designed specifically for the higher power input of the Comet Lake-S lineup and they have noticed the chips breaking past the 300W barrier.
Several motherboard manufacturers revealed that the ten-core break the 300-watt mark at maximum load. Not surprisingly, the 9900KS already exceeded the 250-watt mark in scenarios of this kind. via Computebase
From the earlier benchmarks, one can conclude some pros for Intel's and AMD's current generation lineup which are listed below:
Intel's 10th Gen Core Desktop CPU Pros:
- Higher single-threaded performance
- Higher Clock Speeds
- Better Overclocking Capabilities
- Solid Memory Support
AMD's 3rd Gen Ryzen Desktop CPU Pros:
- Higher multi-threaded performance
- More cores/threads/cache
- 7nm architecture (new features)
- Impressive value out of the box
- Single-threaded performance right on par with Intel
- Run cooler and have a lower power consumption
Intel 10th Gen Core Comet Lake Desktop CPU Family:
| CPU Name | Cores / Threads | Base Clock | Single-Core Boost Clock | Turbo Boost Max 3.0 (Single-Core) | All Core Boost Clock | Cache | TDP | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intel Core i9-10900K | 10/20 | 3.7 GHz | 5.1 GHz 5.3 GHz (Velocity) |
5.2 GHz | 4.8 GHz 4.9 GHz (Velocity) |
20 MB | 125W | TBD |
| Intel Core i9-10900KF | 10/20 | 3.7 GHz | 5.1 GHz 5.3 GHz (Velocity) |
5.2 GHz | 4.8 GHz 4.9 GHz (Velocity) |
20 MB | 125W | TBD |
| Intel Core i9-10900 | 10/20 | 2.8 GHz | 5.0 GHz 5.2 GHz (Velocity) |
5.1 GHz | 4.5 GHz 4.6 GHz (Velocity) |
20 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Core i9-10900F | 10/20 | 2.8 GHz | 5.0 GHz 5.2 GHz (Velocity) |
5.1 GHz | 4.5 GHz 4.6 GHz (Velocity) |
20 MB | 65W | |
| Intel Core i9-10900T | 10/20 | 2.0 GHz | 4.5 GHz | TBD | TBD | 20 MB | 35W | TBD |
| Intel Core i7-10700K | 8/16 | 3.8 GHz | 5.0 GHz | 5.1 GHz | 4.7 GHz | 16 MB | 125W | TBD |
| Intel Core i7-10700KF | 8/16 | 3.8 GHz | 5.0 GHz | 5.1 GHz | 4.7 GHz | 16 MB | 125W | |
| Intel Core i7-10700 | 8/16 | 2.9 GHz | 4.7 GHz | 4.6 GHz | 4.8 GHz | 16 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Core i7-10700F | 8/16 | 2.9 GHz | 4.7 GHz | 4.6 GHz | 4.8 GHz | 16 MB | 65W | |
| Intel Core i7-10700T | 8/16 | 2.0 GHz | 4.4 GHz | TBD | TBD | 16 MB | 35W | TBD |
| Intel Core i5-10600K | 6/12 | 4.1 GHz | 4.8 GHz | N/A | 4.5 GHz | 12 MB | 125W | TBD |
| Intel Core i5-10600KF | 6/12 | 4.1 GHz | 4.8 GHz | N/A | 4.5 GHz | 12 MB | 125W | |
| Intel Core i5-10600 | 6/12 | 3.3 GHz | 4.8 GHz | N/A | 4.4 GHz | 12 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Core i5-10600T | 6/12 | 2.4 GHz | 4.0 GHz | N/A | TBD | 12 MB | 35W | TBD |
| Intel Core i5-10500 | 6/12 | 3.1 GHz | 4.5 GHz | N/A | 4.2 GHz | 12 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Core i5-10500T | 6/12 | 2.3 GHz | 3.7 GHz | N/A | TBD | 12 MB | 35W | TBD |
| Intel Core i5-10400 | 6/12 | 2.9 GHz | 4.3 GHz | N/A | 4.0 GHz | 12 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Core i5-10400F | 6/12 | 2.9 GHz | 4.3 GHz | N/A | 4.0 GHz | 12 MB | 65W | |
| Intel Core i3-10350K | 4/8 | TBD | TBD | N/A | TBD | 8 MB | 125W | TBD |
| Intel Core i3-10320 | 4/8 | 3.8 GHz | 4.6 GHz | N/A | 4.4 GHz | 8 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Core i3-10300 | 4/8 | 3.7 GHz | 4.4 GHz | N/A | 4.2 GHz | 8 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Core i3-10100 | 4/8 | 3.6 GHz | 4.3 GHz | N/A | 4.1 GHz | 8 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Core i3-10100T | 4/8 | 2.3 GHz | 3.6 GHz | N/A | TBD | 8 MB | 35W | TBD |
| Intel Pentium G6400 | 2/4 | 3.8 GHz | 3.8 GHz | N/A | TBD | 4 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Pentium G6400T | 2/4 | 3.2 GHz | 3.2 GHz | N/A | TBD | 4 MB | 35W | TBD |
| Intel Celeron G5900 | 2/2 | 3.2 GHz | 3.2 GHz |
N/A | TBD | 2 MB | 65W | TBD |
| Intel Celeron G5900T | 2/2 | 3.0 GHz | 3.0 GHz | N/A | TBD | 2 MB | 35W | TBD |
As far as the launch of these chips is concerned, it was previously reported that the 10th Gen CPU lineup is slated for launch between April and June but now it's reported by El Chapuzas Informatico (via Videocardz) that the announcement will be held on 30th April while sales would commence on a later date, most probably May 2020.
400-Series Platform and LGA 1200 Socket Support
It is now confirmed that Intel is indeed moving to a new socket with their 400-series boards that will be introduced next year too. While the LGA 1200 socket has the same dimensions as the LGA 1151 socket (37.5mm x 37.5mm), the socket keying has shifted to the left side and Comet Lake is no longer electrically or mechanically compatible with Coffee Lake motherboards. Some details of the new LGA 1200 package and socket for Comet Lake:
- Comet Lake will transition to a higher pin-count package
- Comet Lake LGA will not have backward compatibility with legacy platforms
- No changes to ILM dimensions or thermal solution retention
- Comet Lake LGA improves power delivery and support for future incremental I/O features
- Pin 1 orientation remains the same, but socket keying has shifted left
Blueprints of the LGA 1200 socket (H5) have also been leaked by Momomo_Us, showing the design of the new socket itself and comparing it to the existing LGA 1151 socket (H4).
The pin and socket specific changes between the H5 LGA 1200 and the H4 LGA 1151 socket are detailed in the blueprints posted above. (Image Credits: Momomo_US)
The good thing is that your existing coolers would still be compatible with the LGA 1200 socket so that's one hardware change you shouldn't be worrying about. The Comet Lake-S family will retain support for DDR4-2666 memory UDIMM and support up to 32 GB capacity DIMMs per channel.
Intel plans to have several chipsets deployed in the 400-series family. There would obviously be Z490 which will target the 'K' unlocked SKUs I mentioned above, but aside from that, we are looking at the W480 (Entry Workstation), Q470 (Corporate with Intel vPro), and H410 (Value) chipsets. These would target more corporate and entry tier users. Also interesting to note is that H410 is not pin-compatible with W480 and Q470 chipsets, which reveals a very cut down design for the entry-level chip.
Following are some of the main platform features of the 10th Generation Comet Lake-S family:
- Up To 10 processor cores for enhanced performance
- Up To 30 PCH-H High-Speed I/O lanes for port flexibility
- Up To 40 PCIe 3.0 Lanes (16 CPU, up to 24 PCH)
- Media & Display features for premium 4K content support
- Integrated + Discrete Intel Wireless-AC (Wi-Fi/BT CNVi) Support
- Intel Wi-Fi 6 (Gig+) Support
- Enhanced Core and memory overclock
- Integrated USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 (10 Gb/s) support
- Intel Rapid Storage Technology (Intel RST)
- Programmable (Open FW SDK) Quad-Core Audio DSP
- C10 & S0ix Support for Modern Standby
Intel 400-Series Chipset Family:
| Chipset Name | Intel Z490 | Intel W480 | Intel Q470 | Intel H410 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total HSIO Lanes | 46 Lanes (16 CPU + 30 PCH) | 46 Lanes (16 CPU+ 30 PCH) | 46 Lanes (16 CPU+ 30 PCH) | 30 Lanes (16 CPU+ 14 PCH) |
| Total PCIe 3.0 Lanes (CPU + PCH) | Up To 40 (16 CPU + <24 PCH) | Up To 40 (16 CPU + <24 PCH) | Up To 40 (16 CPU + <24 PCH) | 22(16 CPU + 6 PCIe 2.0) |
| Chipset PCIe 3.0 Lanes | Up To 24 | Up To 24 | Up To 24 | 6 (PCIe 2.0 Only) |
| SATA 3.0 Ports | Up To 8 | Up To 8 | Up To 6 | 4 |
| Maximum USB 3.2 Ports Gen 2 (10 Gb/s) / Gen 1 (5 Gb/s) | 8/10 | 8/10 | 6/10 | 0/4 |
| Tota USB Ports (Maximum USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gb/s)) | 14 (10) | 14 (10) | 14 (10) | 10 (4) |
| Intel RST Technology For PCIe 3.0 storage ports | 3 PCH | 3 PCH | 3 PCH | 0 |
| eSPI | 2 Chip Select | 2 Chip Select | 2 Chip Select | 1 Chip Select |
| Overclocking Support | Yes | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Processor PCIe Express 3.0 Lanes Configuration | 1x16 or 2x8 or 1x8 + 2x4 | 1x16 or 2x8 or 1x8 + 2x4 | 1x16 or 2x8 or 1x8 + 2x4 | 1x16 |
| Display Support (Ports / Pipes) | 3/3 | 3/3 | 3/3 | 3/2 |
| DMI 3.0 Lanes | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 (DMI 2.0 Only) |
| System Memory Channels / DPC | 2/2 (DDR4-2666) | 2/2 (DDR4-2666) | 2/2 (DDR4-2666) | 2/1 (DDR4-2666) |
In terms of chipset features, W480 would be the most feature-rich of the three chipsets that are mentioned here. Z490 would be the most appealing for the enthusiast and gaming audience, but let's take a look at the mainstream chipsets. The W480 chipset would offer a total of 46 high-speed IO lanes and a total of 40 PCIe Gen 3.0 lanes. The CPUs would retain 16 lanes with the chipset offering up to 24 PCIe 3.0 lanes.
There would be support for up to 8 SATA III ports, 8 USB 3.2 Gen 2 ports or 10 USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports, 14 USB 3.2 Gen ports, and Intel RST. Neither of the three chipsets would feature overclock support since that is restricted to the Z490 chipset but we will get more information on overclocking later on from Intel themselves. There's a massive list of Z490 motherboards that we can expect with the 10th Gen family, most of which have already been leaked at atwiki.jp:
Intel Z490 'LGA 1200' Motherboards
| Motherboard Vendor | ASUS | Gigabyte | MSI | ASRock | Supermicro/NZXT/ECS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z490 | ROG MAXIMUS XII APEX ROG MAXIMUS XII EXTREME ROG MAXIMUS XII FORMULA ROG MAXIMUS XII HERO (WI-FI) ROG STRIX Z490-A GAMING ROG STRIX Z490-E GAMING ROG STRIX Z490-F GAMING ROG STRIX Z490- GIX 490 -H GAMING ROG STRIX Z490-I GAMING TUF GAMING Z490-PLUS (WI-FI) TUF GAMING Z490-PLUS PRIME Z490-A PRIME Z490-P PRIME Z490M-PLUS |
Z490 AORUS XTREME WATERFORCE Z490 AORUS XTREME Z490 AORUS MASTER WATERFORCE Z490 AORUS MASTER Z490 AORUS ULTRA Z490 AORUS ULTRA-GU Z490 AORUS PRO AX Z490 AORUS PRO Z490 AORUS ELITE AC Z490 AORUS ELITE Z490I AORUS ULTRA Z490 DESIGNARE Z490 GAMING X Z490M GAMING X Z490 WHITE Z490 VISION D Z490 VISION G Z490 UD AC Z490 UD Z490 D Z490M DS3H Z490M |
MEG Z490 GODLIKE MEG Z490 ACE MEG Z490 UNIFY MEG Z490I UNIFY MPG Z490 GAMING CARBON WIFI MPG Z490 GAMING EDGE WIFI MPG Z490M GAMING EDGE WIFI MPG Z490 GAMING PLUS MAG Z490 TOMAHAWK Z490-A PRO |
Z490 AQUA Z490 Taichi Z490 PG Velocita Z490 Phantom Gaming 6 Z490 Phantom Gaming 4 / 2.5G Z490 Phantom Gaming 4 / Ac Z490 Phantom Gaming 4 Z490 Phantom Gaming 4SR Z490 Phantom Gaming-ITX / TB3 Z490 Steel Legend Z490 Extreme4 Z490 Pro4 Z490M Pro4 -ITX Z490M / ac |
NZXT N7-Z49XT Supermicro C9Z490-PGW |
Intel Desktop CPU Generations Comparison:
| Intel CPU Family | Processor Process | Processors Cores (Max) | TDPs | Platform Chipset | Platform | Memory Support | PCIe Support | Launch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sandy Bridge | 32nm | 4/8 | 35-95W | 6-Series | LGA 1155 | DDR3 | PCIe Gen 2.0 | 2011 |
| Ivy Bridge | 22nm | 4/8 | 35-77W | 7-Series | LGA 1155 | DDR3 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2012 |
| Haswell | 22nm | 4/8 | 35-84W | 8-Series | LGA 1150 | DDR3 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2013-2014 |
| Broadwell | 14nm | 4/8 | 65-65W | 9-Series | LGA 1150 | DDR3 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2015 |
| Skylake | 14nm | 4/8 | 35-91W | 100-Series | LGA 1151 | DDR4/DDR3L | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2015 |
| Kaby Lake | 14nm | 4/8 | 35-91W | 200-Series | LGA 1151 | DDR4/DDR3L | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2017 |
| Coffee Lake | 14nm | 6/12 | 35-95W | 300-Series | LGA 1151 | DDR4 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2017 |
| Coffee Lake | 14nm | 8/16 | 35-95W | 300-Series | LGA 1151 | DDR4 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2018 |
| Comet Lake | 14nm | 10/20 | 35-125W | 400-Series | LGA 1200 | DDR4 | PCIe Gen 3.0 | 2020 |
| Rocket Lake | 14nm | 10/20 | TBA | 500-Series? | LGA 1200? | DDR4? | PCIe Gen 4.0? | 2021 |
| Alder Lake | 10nm? | 16/32? | TBA | TBA | LGA 1700? | DDR5? | PCIe Gen 4.0? | 2022? |
| Meteor Lake | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | TBA | DDR5? | PCIe Gen 4.0? | 2023? |
Intel is definitely taking its time to release the 10th Gen Comet Lake-S desktop CPU family but things could get a little too hard for Intel as not only 3rd Gen Ryzen CPUs are getting insane deals over at major retail outlets but AMD reaffirmed that Zen 3 based Ryzen 4000 desktop processors would be arriving by the end of 2020. This gives Intel just two-quarters worth of head-room before AMD comes in full guns blazing with its brand new architecture based CPU family but it looks like Intel themselves want Comet Lake-S to be a generic refresh before Rocket Lake arrives later this year which is expected to be a much more impressive desktop outing from Intel in many years.
The post Intel’s 10 Core Core i9-10900K Tested Once Again Against AMD’s 12 Core Ryzen 9 3900X – Announcement Expected on 30th April Along With Z490 Motherboards by Hassan Mujtaba appeared first on Wccftech.
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